Balbira & Kalmana

According to the Seder Hadorot, Balbira and Kalmana were the respective wives and twin sisters of Cain and Abel.[1][2] In an effort to explain where Cain and Abel acquired wives, some traditional sources write that each child of Adam and Eve was born with a twin who became their mate. According to the Seder HaDorot, the wife and twin sister of Cain was named Kalmana and the wife and twin of Abel was Balbira.[1]

The sister of Cain is already named Kalmana in the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius (first Greek redaction) II.1.,[3] and Calmana in the Golden Legend.

In the Book of Jubilees IV, they are named as Azura and Awan.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Seder Hadorot 8a
  2. ^ Abarbanel Gen. 4,1 as cited by Codex Judaica
  3. ^ A.C. Lolos, Die Apokalypse des Ps.-Methodios. Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie 83. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1976.
  4. ^ http://www.yahwehsword.org/book_of_jubilees/book_of_jubilees_chapter_04.htm